Mount Kenya Trekking: Conquer Africa’s Second Highest Peak
Towering almost 17,000 feet above central Kenya’s scenic highlands, Mount Kenya is one of Africa’s premier trekking destinations. As the second-highest mountain on the continent after Kilimanjaro, its imposing bulk looms over the nearby towns of Naro Moru and Nanyuki, beckoning outdoor adventurers to scale its rugged slopes and traverse diverse ecosystems.
While less commercially developed for tourism than Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya’s well-established trekking routes across moorlands, forests, and glacial valleys provide plenty of opportunities for multi-day challenges up to jagged peaks that were crucial for early mountaineers like Hillary honing their skills. In this in-depth guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan and enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime trekking expedition to conquer Africa’s legendary rooftop.
Permits and Guides
Trekking on Mount Kenya requires obtaining a special mountaineering permit in advance from the Kenya Forest Service. These can be acquired online via the KFS website or through tour companies for around $50 total per person. Using a licensed local guide is also mandatory—they possess extensive route knowledge and first aid training and ensure strict compliance with rules regarding permitted areas, camping locations, altitude safety and environmental protection.
Highly professional guides can be booked through established companies like Alika Adventures, who have excellent credentials and safety records. Plan to reserve your permit and guide at least 2-3 months ahead during peak season from July to September.
Choosing Your Route
There are four classic Mount Kenya trekking routes spread across varied terrain and elevations:
- Naro Moru Route (6-7 days): Considered the most scenic and challenging, it climbs over 5,900m to Point Lenana along ridges with glacial views.
- Sirimon Route (4 days): This route is more straightforward, with gentle slopes through moorlands ascending from 4,000m to 4,700m.
- Chogoria Route (4-5 days): This is the most accessible and frequent starting point, with a well-graded track through forests to moorlands.
- Batian Route (6-7 days): Remote and technical, this route tackles the peaks of Nelion and Batian over 5,900m and is for very fit climbers only.
Plan 3-4 days for acclimatization at every 1,000m gained. The Naro Moru is ideal for first-timers because it balances scenery and achievability if it is slowly paced. Adjust your itinerary based on fitness levels, season, and pace.
Camping and Mountain Huts
Camping is only permitted within designated sites along trekking routes. Bring a good three-season tent, sleeping bag rated to 0°C and sleeping pad. During peak season, July-September, the eight mountain huts managed by the Mount Kenya Trust can get very crowded, so carry a small roll mat just in case. Huts provide dorm beds, cooking facilities, basic toilets and lounges to relax post-trek. A hut fee of $20pp per night includes a mattress. It’s worth booking through your guide to secure spots or opt for less busy seasons in April-June. Camping fees are separate at around $30-40pp per 3-day pass.
Getting to the Trailhead
Most trekkers fly into Nairobi, then take a scenic 5-6-hour drive to either Naro Moru or Chogoria town, the two main trek access points. Alika Adventures offers lodge pickups and transport, plus optional extra nights pre-trek for gradual acclimatization. It’s worth spending a night to aid the process. Group transfers also improve safety and facilitate meeting fellow trekkers for the journey. Self-drive is possible, too, if you have your vehicle.
Packing Tips
Being fully prepared will optimize your trekking experience. Essential items to bring include:
- Waterproof outer jacket and pants (Gore-Tex recommended)
- Thermal base layers and mid-layers for different conditions
- Fleece and down jacket for summit attempts
- Warm hat, gloves and sunglasses
- Trekking poles to reduce knee strain
- Small, lightweight daypack (30-40L)
- First aid kit, headlamp, water purification
- High-calorie snacks like nuts, dried fruit, chocolate
- Gaiters to keep trouser legs free of scratches
- Camera and phone with spare batteries
- Cash, credit card for park fees, supplies
- Copies of passport photo page, travel insurance
Trekking on Mount Kenya
The hiking presents an adventure across diverse ecosystems from dense forests, through verdant moorlands awash with unusual lobelia and groundsel flora, into a barren lunarscape of glacial scree and permanent snowline. Well-trodden tracks around the huts make route-finding straightforward. Take frequent breaks to acclimatize and appreciate incredible scenery—don’t miss landmarks like the Lewis Glacier on clear days.
Be vigilant for colonies of colobus monkeys swinging through trees or a rare bongo antelope sighting. Carry extra water above the tree line and pack your lunch for summit days. Most guides ration distances and elevation changes appropriately for varied groups to reach their goals safely.
Reaching the Summit
Point Lenana is considered the technical summit of Mount Kenya at 16,355ft. A pre-dawn wake-up for your summit push allows reaching the top by mid-morning before afternoon storms gather. Take time to experience awe-inspiring panoramas in all directions—the eastern plateau stretching to Mount Meru, the distant Aberdare Range, and glacial cirques falling away like frozen waterfalls. Savour hearty summit snacks and warm drinks as the reward for facing mental and physical challenges. Retrace your steps for an entire afternoon to safely descend before dark.
Winding Down the Trek
With fatigue accumulating from multiple exertion days, be extra cautious on descents. Stick to steady, controlled paces to avoid injuries. Higher risks of complications like HAPE and HACE are possible now. Extra rest breaks allow lingering mountain sickness symptoms like headaches to settle before gaining too much elevation loss.
Early mornings generally see wildlife like bushbuck, elephant shrews and monkeys near huts. Make the most of final wildlife sightings in timberline forests. Back at road-head endpoints, hot showers and hearty plates of ugali, stew, and chapati never tasted better after conquering Africa’s iconic peak. Farewell dinners with new trekking friends cement lifelong bonds from shared adventures in one of East Africa’s playgrounds.
Tour with Alika Adventures
Reaching Lenana Point provides a true sense of achievement, as few can stand atop Africa’s second-highest mountain. The expert guides from Alika Adventures ensure an optimized experience for all skill levels with their extensive route knowledge, safety practices, and delicious meals. Their commitment to sustainability also leaves trekkers feeling good about contributing to environmental conservation and community support initiatives. If challenging yourself physically and mentally in Kenya’s breathtaking alpine terrain sounds appealing, you won’t find a better outfitter than Alika Adventures.
Don’t delay – book your life-changing Mount Kenya climbing adventure today by visiting alikaadventures. com. With Alika’s expert teams by your side, you’re guaranteed an unforgettable experience conquering this iconic East African peak.
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